エックスサーバーにVimをインストールする

58件の返信

大容量＆低価格、安定したレスポンスで評価の高いレンタルサーバー『エックスサーバー』。
しかし我々技術者にとっては、容量がいくつとかMySQLがいくつとか言うスペックよりも、一番重要なのは
『SSHが使えるかどうか』
ですよね。

で、エックスサーバーはSSH接続は可能なんですが、エディタがViしか入っていないので不便です。syntaxがないとコードを書いてても不安でしょうがないので、Vimを入れてみました。
レンタルサーバーのため、当然ローカルユーザーなのでYumなどのパッケージ管理は使えないので、ソースからインストールする必要があります。

Vimをソースからインストール

まずローカルディレクトリに一時ディレクトリを作って、そこにソースをDLします。

$ cd ~
$ makedir tmp
$ cd ./tmp
$ wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.3.tar.bz2
$ tar jxvf ./vim-7.3.tar.bz2

vimは現在7.4が出てるんですが、Patchが出てなかったので7.3にしました。
解凍してできたvim73の中に入ってPatchをDLして当てます。

$ cd ./vim73
$ mkdir patches
$ cd ./patches
$ curl -O ‘ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/patches/7.3/7.3.[001-502]’
$ cd ..
$ cat patches/7.3.* | patch -p0

次にconfigureしてmakeでインストール…のはずだったんですが。

$ ./configure –enable-multibyte –enable-xim –enable-fontset –with-features=big –prefix=$HOME

ここでエラーが出て叱られます。

no terminal library found
checking for tgetent()… configure: error: NOT FOUND!
You need to install a terminal library; for example ncurses.
Or specify the name of the library with –with-tlib.

「ターミナルライブラリーがない、例えばncurse的な。それか–with-tlibオプションでターミナルを指定せよ」
とのことなので、じゃあncurseを入れようか…と思うも

yum install ncurse-devel

はもちろん使えません。（root権限がある普通のサーバならこれでOKです）
rpmパッケージからのインストール

ももちろん不可です。

–with-tlibオプションでncursesを指定してみたらどうかな？と一応試してみましたが

$ ./configure –enable-multibyte –enable-xim –enable-fontset –with-features=big –with-tlib=ncurses –prefix=$HOME

checking whether stack_t has an ss_base field… no
checking –with-tlib argument… ncurses
checking for linking with ncurses library… configure: error: FAILED

無いものは無いということでした。

というわけでncursesもソースを探してきてインストールします。

ncursesをインストール

$ cd ~/tmp
$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.7.tar.gz
$ tar zxfv ncurses-5.7.tar.gz
$ cd ncurses-5.7
$ configure –prefix=$HOME
$ make
$ make install

インストール完了。
これでvimインストールの準備が整ったので、再度configureに挑戦します。

今度こそVimをインストール

$ cd ~/tmp/vim73
$ ./configure –enable-multibyte –enable-xim –enable-fontset –with-features=big –prefix=$HOME
$ make
$ make install

インストールが終わりました。
念の為「vim」と打ってみると

$ vim
version 7.3.502
by Bram Moolenaar 他.
Vim はオープンソースであり自由に配布可能です

ウガンダの恵まれない子供たちに援助を!
詳細な情報は :help iccf<Enter>

終了するには :q<Enter>
オンラインヘルプは :help<Enter> か <F1>
バージョン情報は :help version7<Enter>

インストール成功です。

あとは.bashrcにvimのエイリアスを追加すれば完了です。

# User specific aliases and functions
 alias ls='ls -G'
 alias vi='vim'

58 thoughts on “エックスサーバーにVimをインストールする”

  1. ピンバック: 20140308のまとめ | Untitled

  2. ピンバック: レンタルサーバー借りてるけど、root権限がない！それでもVim、Gitを使うには | まいうーごはん

  3. 通りすがり

    とても参考になりました！が残念。
    ncursesのインストールまでうまく行ったように見えますが、結局VIMのconfigureで
    「ncursesとかインストールしてみてよ！」
    って同じエラーが出てしまい、挫折。
    基本知識がないので対処できませんでした。う〜ん

    返信 ↓
  4. 通りすがり

    失敬、
    –with-local-dir=$HOMEの追加で出来ました！

    ./configure –enable-multibyte –enable-xim –enable-fontset –with-features=big –prefix=$HOME –with-local-dir=$HOME

    返信 ↓
    1. dacelo 投稿作成者

      貴重なフィードバックありがとうございます！
      きっと検索でやってきた同じように悩める人がこれで救われると思います。

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